studied at the Mofolo Art centre under Dumisane Mabaso, Pat Mautloa and Daniel Gabashane, and at Rorke's Drift Art Centre under Keith van Winkel and Jay Johnson; taught at the Johannesburg Art Foundation from 1986 and served as Head of the Printmaking Department; studied lithography at the Peacock Printmakers Studio in Aberdeen and the Printmakers Workshop in Edinburgh in Scotland